Gastroparesis is the delayed emptying of the contents of the stomach. Foods and beverages ingested pass through the esophagus into the stomach and onward into the small intestine. A delayed emptying of foods can cause masses to form inside the stomach that block the passage, triggering uncomfortable abdomen and digestive problems.

Women’s estrogen levels drop when going through menopause, leading to symptoms like hot flashes and discomfort. Healthcare experts recommend hormone replacement therapy to manage these symptoms. Here, one uses prescription options to replace the hormone estrogen, which the body stops producing during menopause. Hormone replacement therapy also helps prevent bone loss and reduces the risk of fractures for postmenopausal women.

Cardiac catheterization, also known as coronary angiogram, is an invasive imaging-based procedure carried out to examine heart function. It is generally used to diagnose a heart disorder. This diagnostic procedure is often performed after a heart attack to help doctors look for signs of heart disease. Healthcare professionals have also been known to use cardiac catheterization to ascertain the condition of the heart before any surgery related to the heart.

A fistula develops when there is an abnormal passageway between two organs that are not usually connected. It generally develops between one of the intestines and the nearby skin, between the rectum and the vagina, and in other nearby organs. While the causes of a fistula depend on its type, they are usually associated with inflammatory conditions such as Crohn’s disease.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a condition in which one’s arteries narrow down, reducing the blood flow to the arms and legs. As a result, one may have severe leg pain while walking and, at advanced stages, may experience restricted mobility. Early diagnosis of peripheral artery disease can help treat it on time and control its symptoms.

A prostate is a small walnut-sized gland in the male reproductive system. It can be affected by conditions like non-bacterial and bacterial proctitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and cancer, which are common among men over 55. Many of these conditions have a good prognosis when diagnosed early and managed by prostate specialists, such as urologists or oncologists.

When dealing with blocked arteries or other heart issues, one might have to undergo a few procedures to get diagnosed and treated. Here, an angiogram and angioplasty are the commonly recommended next steps. An angiogram (or angiography) uses contrast agents and imaging scans to diagnose a condition, whereas an angioplasty treats arterial plaque buildup and other heart conditions.

When a nerve in the body is under pressure, it triggers a tingling sensation in the arms, hands, and feet. This sensation, widely referred to as pins and needles, is actually called paresthesia. While paresthesia often goes away on its own, sometimes, it can become a chronic condition due to nutritional deficiencies and certain neurological conditions.